Blockchains / Zilliqa
ZIL

Zilliqa

ZIL

First public blockchain to implement sharding for scalability

Layer 1 shardinghigh-performancesingapore
Launched
2019
Founder
Xinshu Dong, Yaoqi Jia
Website
zilliqa.com
Primitives
2

Introduction to Zilliqa

Zilliqa holds a notable place in blockchain history as the first public blockchain to implement sharding—the technique of dividing a network into smaller groups to process transactions in parallel. Launched from Singapore, the project demonstrated that sharding could work in production, achieving higher throughput than many contemporaries.

While other chains have since implemented various scaling solutions, Zilliqa’s early innovation and continued development—including the upcoming Zilliqa 2.0 upgrade—maintain its relevance. The project focuses on enterprise adoption in Asia while building gaming and metaverse applications.

How Zilliqa Works

Sharding Architecture

Scalability approach:

  • Network divided into shards
  • Parallel transaction processing
  • Linear scaling potential
  • Coordinated finality

pBFT Consensus

Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance:

  • Within-shard consensus
  • Fast finality
  • Energy efficient
  • Proven mechanism

Scilla Language

Smart contract language:

  • Security-focused design
  • Formally verifiable
  • Intermediate-level language
  • Reduced attack surface

Technical Specifications

MetricValue
ConsensuspBFT + PoW
Block Time~1 minute
ShardingYes (first to implement)
LanguageScilla
TPS2,500+

The ZIL Token

Utility

ZIL serves multiple purposes:

  • Gas Fees: Transaction costs
  • Staking: Network security
  • Governance: Protocol decisions
  • Ecosystem: Application payments

Tokenomics

Supply dynamics:

  • 21 billion max supply
  • Mining/staking rewards
  • Gradually decreasing emission
  • Treasury allocation

Staking

Participation:

  • Non-custodial staking
  • Delegated options
  • Staking rewards
  • gZIL governance token

Zilliqa 2.0

Major Upgrade

Next generation:

  • EVM compatibility
  • Improved performance
  • Enhanced developer experience
  • Protocol modernization

Why Upgrade

Addressing limitations:

  • Scilla adoption limited
  • EVM ecosystem larger
  • Developer preferences
  • Competitive positioning

Features

New capabilities:

  • Solidity support
  • Better tooling
  • Improved UX
  • Maintained security

Gaming and Metaverse

Metapolis

Metaverse platform:

  • Virtual world
  • Enterprise partnerships
  • Brand experiences
  • Gaming integration

Gaming Focus

Entertainment direction:

  • Game development
  • NFT integration
  • Play-to-earn elements
  • Developer support

WEB3WAR

Gaming project:

  • First-person shooter
  • Blockchain integration
  • Tournament play
  • Esports potential

Enterprise Focus

Asia Market

Regional strategy:

  • Singapore headquarters
  • Asian partnerships
  • Enterprise relationships
  • Government engagement

Use Cases

Business applications:

  • Digital advertising
  • Financial services
  • Supply chain
  • Government services

Partnerships

Business relationships:

  • Regional corporations
  • Technology partners
  • Government entities
  • Marketing collaborations

Competition and Positioning

vs. Other Sharded Chains

ChainShardingEVMStatus
ZilliqaLive (first)Coming (2.0)Established
EthereumPlannedNativeIn progress
MultiversXLiveYesEstablished
NEARLiveAuroraEstablished

Zilliqa Differentiation

Historical position:

  • First sharded blockchain
  • Proven technology
  • Asian market focus
  • Enterprise relationships

Challenges and Criticism

Ecosystem Size

Adoption concerns:

  • Smaller developer community
  • Limited DeFi
  • Scilla barrier
  • Network effects elsewhere

Competition

Market dynamics:

  • Many alternatives
  • EVM dominance
  • Newer chains compete
  • Differentiation difficult

Technology Evolution

Staying relevant:

  • Zilliqa 2.0 critical
  • Must modernize
  • Developer preferences
  • Market expectations

Recent Developments

Zilliqa 2.0 Progress

Upgrade development:

  • EVM implementation
  • Testnet phases
  • Community testing
  • Launch preparation

Ecosystem Growth

Platform expansion:

  • Gaming launches
  • Partnership announcements
  • Developer tools
  • Community building

Future Roadmap

Development priorities:

  • Zilliqa 2.0: Complete upgrade
  • Gaming: Metaverse expansion
  • Enterprise: Business adoption
  • Developer Experience: Better tooling
  • Ecosystem: Application growth

Conclusion

Zilliqa’s historical significance as the first sharded public blockchain deserves recognition, even as the competitive landscape has evolved dramatically. The technical innovation was genuine, and the continued operation demonstrates resilience.

Zilliqa 2.0’s EVM compatibility represents an acknowledgment that developer ecosystem matters more than technical purity. The gaming and metaverse focus, combined with Asian enterprise relationships, provides a differentiated path.

For those interested in the evolution of blockchain scalability and in projects with Asian market focus, Zilliqa offers a perspective on how early innovators adapt to changing market demands—though competition for developer and user attention remains fierce.