Canto
CANTOEVM-compatible Layer 1 focused on free public infrastructure for DeFi
Technology Stack
Introduction to Canto
Canto launched with a radical premise: certain DeFi primitives should be free public infrastructure rather than rent-extracting businesses. The chain provides a native DEX, lending market, and stablecoin as public goods—zero fees, no governance tokens, just free infrastructure for anyone to build upon.
Built on Cosmos SDK with full EVM compatibility, Canto attracted significant attention in 2022-2023 for its philosophical approach to DeFi infrastructure. The concept of “Free Public Infrastructure” (FPI) challenges the assumption that every DeFi component needs its own token and fee structure.
How Canto Works
Free Public Infrastructure
Core philosophy:
- Core primitives are free
- No protocol tokens for FPI
- MEV distributed to stakers
- Public goods provision
EVM on Cosmos
Technical foundation:
- Cosmos SDK with Ethermint
- Full EVM compatibility
- Solidity deployment
- Ethereum tools work
Contract Secured Revenue
Innovation:
- Smart contracts earn fees
- Network distributes revenue
- Developer incentives
- Sustainable building
Technical Specifications
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Consensus | Tendermint PoS |
| EVM | Full compatibility |
| Block Time | ~6 seconds |
| FPI | DEX, Lending, Stablecoin |
| Token | CANTO |
The CANTO Token
Utility
CANTO serves multiple purposes:
- Gas Fees: Transaction costs
- Staking: Network security
- Governance: Protocol decisions
- CSR Claims: Revenue sharing
Tokenomics
Distribution approach:
- No pre-mine
- No VC allocation
- Liquidity mining
- Fair launch ethos
Staking
Participation:
- Delegated proof of stake
- Earn MEV distribution
- Network security
- Governance weight
Free Public Infrastructure
The DEX
Canto DEX:
- Zero trading fees
- Constant product AMM
- Base layer liquidity
- No governance token
The Lending Market
Canto Lending Market:
- Supply and borrow
- Interest rate curves
- No protocol fee
- Compound-style
NOTE Stablecoin
Unit of account:
- Over-collateralized
- CDP mechanism
- Native stablecoin
- Ecosystem standard
Contract Secured Revenue
How CSR Works
Developer incentives:
- Deployed contracts generate fees
- Fees go to contract deployers
- Sustainable development
- Alignment creation
Why It Matters
Economic innovation:
- Developers earn from usage
- No token needed
- Sustainable building
- Public goods funded
The Philosophy
Against Rent-Seeking
Core belief:
- DeFi primitives are utilities
- Shouldn’t extract rent
- Public infrastructure model
- Community benefit
Fair Launch
Distribution approach:
- No insiders
- No pre-mine
- Community-first
- Decentralization from start
Pseudonymous Team
Anonymous contributors:
- No known founders
- Community-driven
- Decentralized development
- Philosophical commitment
Ecosystem Evolution
Initial Excitement
2022-2023:
- Strong launch
- Developer interest
- TVL growth
- Community enthusiasm
Current State
Evolved position:
- Smaller ecosystem
- Continued operation
- Dedicated community
- Niche positioning
Competition and Positioning
vs. Other EVM Chains
| Chain | DeFi Model | Fees |
|---|---|---|
| Canto | Free public infrastructure | FPI zero |
| Ethereum | Protocol tokens | Yes |
| Arbitrum | Protocol tokens | Yes |
Canto Differentiation
Unique position:
- Free primitive layer
- CSR incentives
- Philosophical commitment
- Fair launch
Challenges and Criticism
Sustainability
Long-term questions:
- How fund development long-term?
- Free infrastructure costs
- Competition for attention
- Economic sustainability
Adoption
Growth challenges:
- Many L1 alternatives
- Network effects elsewhere
- Developer attraction
- User acquisition
Philosophy vs. Practice
Implementation:
- Ideals vs. reality
- Ecosystem building difficult
- Competition fierce
- Attention limited
Recent Developments
Cyclone Stack
Technical evolution:
- L2 development
- Architecture updates
- Protocol improvements
- Future direction
Community Updates
Ecosystem progress:
- Development activity
- Partnership announcements
- Feature updates
- Community engagement
Future Outlook
Evolution Path
Potential directions:
- L2 expansion
- Ecosystem focus
- Niche positioning
- Philosophy preservation
Development Focus
Priorities:
- Technical improvements
- Developer support
- Community maintenance
- Sustainable operation
Conclusion
Canto represents an ideologically committed experiment in DeFi infrastructure design. The “Free Public Infrastructure” concept challenges assumptions that every DeFi component needs tokenized rent extraction, offering a coherent alternative vision.
Whether this model proves sustainable—funding ongoing development without traditional monetization—remains an open question. The philosophical coherence is admirable, but blockchain ecosystems need resources, developers, and users that fee-generating protocols can more easily fund.
For those interested in alternative DeFi economic models and philosophical experiments in crypto, Canto provides a thought-provoking case study—though practical considerations of ecosystem size and development sustainability apply.