Blockchains / Conflux
CFX

Conflux

CFX

Chinese-compliant blockchain using Tree-Graph consensus for high throughput

Layer 1 chinahybridregulatoryenterprise
Launched
2020
Founder
Fan Long
Primitives
3

Introduction to Conflux

Conflux is a public blockchain that operates within China’s regulatory framework, making it unique among major cryptocurrencies. Using a novel Tree-Graph consensus protocol based on a DAG-like structure, Conflux achieves high throughput while maintaining security and decentralization.

Founded by Fan Long, a former professor at University of Toronto with research from Tsinghua University, Conflux has partnerships with Chinese government entities and major corporations. The network serves as a bridge between China’s blockchain development and the global crypto ecosystem.

China Regulatory Positioning

Unique Compliance

Operating in China:

  • Regulatory approval
  • Government partnerships
  • Shanghai cooperation
  • Compliant operation

Bridge Role

Connecting ecosystems:

  • Chinese enterprises
  • Global crypto
  • Cross-border capabilities
  • Regulatory navigation

Strategic Importance

Market access:

  • Large Chinese market
  • Enterprise adoption
  • Government projects
  • Mainstream integration

Tree-Graph Consensus

Technical Innovation

Novel approach:

  • Beyond linear blockchain
  • Parallel block processing
  • DAG-like structure
  • High throughput

How It Works

Consensus mechanism:

  • Multiple blocks processed
  • Tree-Graph ordering
  • GHAST protocol
  • Finality achieved

Performance Benefits

Throughput advantages:

  • 3,000+ TPS
  • Fast finality
  • Scalable design
  • Maintained security

How Conflux Works

Dual Space Architecture

Two environments:

  • Core Space: Native Conflux
  • eSpace: EVM compatible
  • Interoperability
  • Developer choice

eSpace

Ethereum compatibility:

Core Space

Native environment:

  • Tree-Graph optimized
  • Higher performance
  • Native features
  • Full capabilities

Technical Specifications

MetricValue
ConsensusTree-Graph (PoW/PoS)
TPS3,000+
Block Time~0.5 seconds
TokenCFX
SpacesCore, eSpace
StatusChina-compliant

The CFX Token

Utility

CFX serves multiple purposes:

  • Gas Fees: Transaction costs
  • Staking: Network security
  • Governance: Protocol decisions
  • Storage: Data storage fees

Tokenomics

Supply dynamics:

  • Mining rewards (PoW)
  • Staking rewards (PoS)
  • Storage collateral
  • Ecosystem incentives

Hybrid Consensus

PoW + PoS:

  • Mining produces blocks
  • Staking provides finality
  • Combined security
  • Transition path

Enterprise Adoption

Chinese Partnerships

Major relationships:

  • Shanghai government
  • China Telecom
  • Orion Protocol
  • Various enterprises

Use Cases

Enterprise applications:

  • Supply chain
  • Digital collectibles
  • Government projects
  • NFT platforms

Real World Assets

Tokenization:

  • Chinese RWA projects
  • Real estate tokens
  • Asset digitization
  • Regulatory framework

Ecosystem Development

DeFi on Conflux

Financial applications:

  • DEXs (Swappi, others)
  • Lending protocols
  • Yield platforms
  • Growing ecosystem

NFTs and Gaming

Entertainment:

  • NFT marketplaces
  • Gaming projects
  • Digital collectibles
  • Creator economy

Developer Tools

Building support:

  • Dual space SDKs
  • Documentation
  • Developer programs
  • Technical support

Competition and Positioning

vs. Other Chinese Chains

ChainComplianceGlobal
ConfluxHighGrowing
NeoMediumEstablished
VeChainEnterpriseEnterprise

vs. Global L1s

ChainChina AccessTPS
ConfluxYes3,000+
EthereumRestricted~30
SolanaRestricted65,000

Differentiation

Key advantages:

  • China regulatory access
  • Tree-Graph performance
  • Dual space flexibility
  • Enterprise relationships

Challenges and Criticism

Geographic Concentration

China dependence:

  • Regulatory reliance
  • Policy risk
  • Market access
  • Global expansion

Ecosystem Size

Development state:

  • Smaller than major chains
  • Limited DeFi TVL
  • Developer attraction
  • Network effects

Perception

Market view:

  • China association
  • Regulatory uniqueness
  • Trust considerations
  • Market positioning

Recent Developments

eSpace Growth

EVM adoption:

  • More deployments
  • DeFi growth
  • Developer migration
  • Ecosystem expansion

Partnership Expansion

Business development:

  • New enterprise deals
  • Government projects
  • International outreach
  • Ecosystem building

Technical Progress

Protocol development:

  • Performance improvements
  • Feature additions
  • Developer experience
  • Network stability

Future Roadmap

Development priorities:

  • Ecosystem: Protocol growth
  • Enterprise: Partnership expansion
  • Global: International presence
  • Technical: Performance improvements
  • Adoption: User growth

Conclusion

Conflux occupies a unique position as a public blockchain operating within China’s regulatory framework. The Tree-Graph consensus provides genuine technical innovation, while the dual-space architecture offers developer flexibility.

The China market access provides opportunities unavailable to other global chains, though also concentrates regulatory risk. Enterprise partnerships demonstrate real-world adoption potential.

For applications targeting the Chinese market and for enterprises seeking compliant blockchain infrastructure, Conflux provides unique access. Success depends on balancing Chinese compliance with global ecosystem growth.