Conflux
CFXChinese-compliant blockchain using Tree-Graph consensus for high throughput
Technology Stack
Introduction to Conflux
Conflux is a public blockchain that operates within China’s regulatory framework, making it unique among major cryptocurrencies. Using a novel Tree-Graph consensus protocol based on a DAG-like structure, Conflux achieves high throughput while maintaining security and decentralization.
Founded by Fan Long, a former professor at University of Toronto with research from Tsinghua University, Conflux has partnerships with Chinese government entities and major corporations. The network serves as a bridge between China’s blockchain development and the global crypto ecosystem.
China Regulatory Positioning
Unique Compliance
Operating in China:
- Regulatory approval
- Government partnerships
- Shanghai cooperation
- Compliant operation
Bridge Role
Connecting ecosystems:
- Chinese enterprises
- Global crypto
- Cross-border capabilities
- Regulatory navigation
Strategic Importance
Market access:
- Large Chinese market
- Enterprise adoption
- Government projects
- Mainstream integration
Tree-Graph Consensus
Technical Innovation
Novel approach:
- Beyond linear blockchain
- Parallel block processing
- DAG-like structure
- High throughput
How It Works
Consensus mechanism:
- Multiple blocks processed
- Tree-Graph ordering
- GHAST protocol
- Finality achieved
Performance Benefits
Throughput advantages:
- 3,000+ TPS
- Fast finality
- Scalable design
- Maintained security
How Conflux Works
Dual Space Architecture
Two environments:
- Core Space: Native Conflux
- eSpace: EVM compatible
- Interoperability
- Developer choice
eSpace
Ethereum compatibility:
- Full EVM support
- Solidity smart contracts
- Ethereum tooling
- Easy migration
Core Space
Native environment:
- Tree-Graph optimized
- Higher performance
- Native features
- Full capabilities
Technical Specifications
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Consensus | Tree-Graph (PoW/PoS) |
| TPS | 3,000+ |
| Block Time | ~0.5 seconds |
| Token | CFX |
| Spaces | Core, eSpace |
| Status | China-compliant |
The CFX Token
Utility
CFX serves multiple purposes:
- Gas Fees: Transaction costs
- Staking: Network security
- Governance: Protocol decisions
- Storage: Data storage fees
Tokenomics
Supply dynamics:
- Mining rewards (PoW)
- Staking rewards (PoS)
- Storage collateral
- Ecosystem incentives
Hybrid Consensus
PoW + PoS:
- Mining produces blocks
- Staking provides finality
- Combined security
- Transition path
Enterprise Adoption
Chinese Partnerships
Major relationships:
- Shanghai government
- China Telecom
- Orion Protocol
- Various enterprises
Use Cases
Enterprise applications:
- Supply chain
- Digital collectibles
- Government projects
- NFT platforms
Real World Assets
Tokenization:
- Chinese RWA projects
- Real estate tokens
- Asset digitization
- Regulatory framework
Ecosystem Development
DeFi on Conflux
Financial applications:
- DEXs (Swappi, others)
- Lending protocols
- Yield platforms
- Growing ecosystem
NFTs and Gaming
Entertainment:
- NFT marketplaces
- Gaming projects
- Digital collectibles
- Creator economy
Developer Tools
Building support:
- Dual space SDKs
- Documentation
- Developer programs
- Technical support
Competition and Positioning
vs. Other Chinese Chains
| Chain | Compliance | Global |
|---|---|---|
| Conflux | High | Growing |
| Neo | Medium | Established |
| VeChain | Enterprise | Enterprise |
vs. Global L1s
| Chain | China Access | TPS |
|---|---|---|
| Conflux | Yes | 3,000+ |
| Ethereum | Restricted | ~30 |
| Solana | Restricted | 65,000 |
Differentiation
Key advantages:
- China regulatory access
- Tree-Graph performance
- Dual space flexibility
- Enterprise relationships
Challenges and Criticism
Geographic Concentration
China dependence:
- Regulatory reliance
- Policy risk
- Market access
- Global expansion
Ecosystem Size
Development state:
- Smaller than major chains
- Limited DeFi TVL
- Developer attraction
- Network effects
Perception
Market view:
- China association
- Regulatory uniqueness
- Trust considerations
- Market positioning
Recent Developments
eSpace Growth
EVM adoption:
- More deployments
- DeFi growth
- Developer migration
- Ecosystem expansion
Partnership Expansion
Business development:
- New enterprise deals
- Government projects
- International outreach
- Ecosystem building
Technical Progress
Protocol development:
- Performance improvements
- Feature additions
- Developer experience
- Network stability
Future Roadmap
Development priorities:
- Ecosystem: Protocol growth
- Enterprise: Partnership expansion
- Global: International presence
- Technical: Performance improvements
- Adoption: User growth
Conclusion
Conflux occupies a unique position as a public blockchain operating within China’s regulatory framework. The Tree-Graph consensus provides genuine technical innovation, while the dual-space architecture offers developer flexibility.
The China market access provides opportunities unavailable to other global chains, though also concentrates regulatory risk. Enterprise partnerships demonstrate real-world adoption potential.
For applications targeting the Chinese market and for enterprises seeking compliant blockchain infrastructure, Conflux provides unique access. Success depends on balancing Chinese compliance with global ecosystem growth.